![]() To this day, many disturbing mysteries linger about Susan Monica’s farm. After just an hour, the jury convicted her of both murders.
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![]() On January 18, 2017, all three organizations took simultaneous actions. Arrest and arraignmentĪpple had been acting as an intermediary, coordinating with both the FBI and Malwarebytes. In this manner, thousands of computers were infected over more than a decade. “The attack vector included the scanning and identification of externally facing Mac services to include the Apple Filing Protocol (AFP, port 548), RDP, VNC, SSH (port 22), and Back to My Mac (BTMM), which would be targeted with weak passwords or passwords derived from 3rd party data breaches.” FBI Flash (The latter is referred to as “credential stuffing.”) The FBI found more than 20 million files collected from victim machines on hardware confiscated from Durachinsky’s home.Īccording to an FBI Flash document released to affected organizations on March 27, 2017, machines were infected with FruitFly via brute force attacks, using weak passwords or passwords from breaches of other systems. This name did not catch on.)įruitFly included a number of very powerful capabilities, including file exfiltration, screen capture, execution of arbitrary commands, and remote access to the webcam and microphone. (This led to Malwarebytes initially using the name “Quimitchin” for the malware, after the name for ancient Aztec spies that infiltrated enemy tribes. There were many references to functions that dated back to the early days of the Macintosh, and that had been deprecated in macOS for years. Initial investigation of the FruitFly malware showed something very interesting: some of the code in the malware was extremely old. In an interview following his 2017 arrest, a local law enforcement representative said that Durachinsky was “not unknown to the authorities.” The FruitFly malware While at CWRU, he was accused of “cracking passwords” on a CWRU network. He was rumored to have hacked into his high school’s computer system, although those rumors were never confirmed. However, Durachinsky was frequently in trouble for his other computing activities. Brown regarding nanoparticle behavior, assisting with software to visualize the behavior in 3D. In college at CWRU, he participated in a philosophy club, where he was “interested in the philosophy behind mathematics.” In 2012, as a senior soon to graduate with a physics degree, he worked on a project with faculty member Robert W. Interviewed by a local newspaper reporter following one of these wins, Durachinsky said, “It’s about teamwork, knowing your strengths and weaknesses to help the team.” As a member of the club, he competed in a local programming competition, helping the team to win in both 20. In high school, he participated in a computer club. Despite this, he was active in extracurricular activities. Who is Phillip Durachinsky?ĭurachinsky, a resident of northeast Ohio, was seen by his peers as “awkward and eccentric” throughout grade school and college. On Decem– nearly 7 years later – a judge ruled that Durachinsky is incompetent to stand trial. On January 25, 2017, Durachinsky was arrested for involvement with the FruitFly malware. We shared our investigation with Apple, and learned that it was working with the FBI and calling the malware “FruitFly” internally. On January 10 2017, and unaware of this ongoing investigation, Malwarebytes became aware of the Mac version of the malware that would become known as FruitFly. ![]() Together, CWRU and the FBI were able to identify that an IP address with which the malware was communicating had also been used to access the alumni email account of a man called Phillip Durachinsky. The university was notified by an undisclosed third party, who provided information to help the team find and identify the malware.ĬWRU began working with the FBI, who determined that the systems had been infected for several years. On January 4, 2017, Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), located in Cleveland, Ohio, became aware of an infection on more than 100 of its computers. ![]() ![]() ![]() (Revocable) Living Trust – A Revocable Living Trust, like a Will, passes the creator’s property to beneficiaries named therein. Signing Requirements – A Will must be signed by the testator and two (2) witnesses.While this legal instrument can be created more quickly and with fewer costs than a Living Trust, it must pass through probate court before the beneficiaries can receive their portion of the estate. It also will include provisions regarding guardianship and the settling of any debts and funeral costs. Last Will and Testament – A Last Will and Testament provides instructions for an executor on how the testator (creator) would like their estate divided. Generally speaking, a person will employ the use of a Last Will and Testament or a Revocable Living Trus however, these are often used together. The type of document used will depend on the size of the estate and the complexity of the estate owners wishes. Benefits from governmental programs or civil or military serviceĪn estate planning document is one that is designed to give instructions on how one’s estate will be divided upon their death.Estates, trusts, and other beneficial interests.Signing Requirements – Must be signed by the principal and the signature must be acknowledged before a notary public.The term “Durable” refers to the power of attorney remaining intact following the principal’s incapacitation. The signing of this document does not transfer the power to manage finances from the principal to the agent but instead grants a second individual managerial authority. This document can either be created to be effective immediately or at such a time when the principal becomes incapacitated (as defined by the acting physician). For this reason, the financial agent must be trustworthy and competent with regard to financial management.ĭurable (Financial) Power of Attorney – An agent is officially elected through a Durable (Financial) Power of Attorney form. The selected individual will most likely have access to bank accounts, be able to collect insurance, transfer property, and otherwise have complete access to the principal’s estate. Ī Financial Agent is someone chosen to manage the finances of the principal when they are either mentally incapacitated and unable to act on their own behalf, or if they are incapable of being present for whatever the transaction might be (e.g. Signing Requirements – Must be signed by the principal and at least two (2) adult witnesses.The document becomes effective once the acting physician determines that the principal has lost decisional capacity. It will clearly state the principal’s intent to choose the individual in question and will often provide special instructions detailing what type of end-of-life treatment they wish to receive or reject. Medical (Health Care) Power of Attorney – This is the document used to elect a health care agent. They must be aware of the principal’s wishes and be able to carry them out without considering their own. Typically, this is a person who is very close to the principal and willing to take on the significant responsibility of rejecting or accepting health care treatment for another person. It should be noted that the information provided here is not an adequate replacement for the advice of a certified attorney who is well versed in estate law.Ī Health Care Agent (also referred to as a proxy or attorney-in-fact) is a trusted individual who can make decisions on behalf of the principal with regard to the medical treatment they receive once incapacitated. This step-by-step guide illustrates the path one might take when planning for the distribution of their estate and management of their affairs once incapacitated. How to Create an Estate Plan in Wisconsin (6 steps) A Last Will and Testament or a (Revocable) Living Trust, what most people think of when they hear “estate planning,” are the documents used to pass on an estate to beneficiaries following the owner’s death. The election of such individuals can be accomplished through a Durable Power of Attorney and a Medical (Health Care) Power of Attorney. When one is selecting financial and health care agents, they must choose someone trustworthy and accountable who can manage their medical treatment and finances once the time comes. The process of estate planning involves naming beneficiaries, defining assets, naming executors, trustees, and attorneys-in-fact, deciding on end-of-life care, and generally planning for the loss of decisional capacity. A Wisconsin estate planning checklist is a list of documents and steps one can use to organize their affairs for the end of their life. Tournament mode will keep track of your previous scores and give you the opportunity to see your progress and try to improve your progress to move up the table.ġ0. You can still play the classic version of this game against another person or against computer opponents. This PC version doesn’t just stay true to the original fun of family games. Also, this is a computer word game that is aimed at beginners and more experienced players.Welcome to Scrabble GO, the new and updated version of the world’s favorite word game! It has also enhanced the classic with useful modern features and multiple game modes. ![]() Play the classic Scrabble game you know and love! With the official board, tiles, and Scrabble word dictionaries, only Scrabble GO delivers the authentic crossword game experience.Įasily play games with your Facebook friends and family! Expand your Scrabble friends with the new Favorite feature, which makes staying connected a snap. Personalize your Scrabble experience with custom tiles! Unlock chests to collect a variety of visually stunning tiles, then show off your new tiles to other players in-game as you compete!įeeling competitive? Test your skills in one of four exciting new word games: Express yourself in-game with fun and easy-to-use chat emojis and phrases. Duels - A fast-paced, head-to-head Scrabble! You’ll be matched up against players of similar skill and play five turns each. But hurry up, because each turn is on a timer. Your used tiles are replaced, shifting the remaining letters and opening up new possibilities! Word Drop - An ever-changing word search game. Score bonuses for word length and unique words! Tumbler - Like anagrams? This new mode challenges you to find as many high-scoring words from a rotating set of letters in a limited amount of time. Rush - In this solo Scrabble mode, your only ally - or enemy - is yourself. Play off your own words and try to set up high-scoring plays on a smaller 11x11 board. With a limited amount of time and turns, every move counts!Ĭlimb your way up the League leaderboards by playing in Arena Tournaments! Leagues are updated weekly, and the higher you rank, the more XP and chests you gain, as well as an exclusive League Frame to show off your progress. ![]() ![]() Play Scrabble one-on-one against the computer with Practice Mode! Designed to match your skill level, it’s a great way to test out new strategies. ![]() Once you have chosen a tool, you will need to configure it to simulate the type of traffic that you expect to see on your Wifi network. ![]()
![]() If you turn to the wrong Minecraft server hosting provider, and download some suspicious software, you could actually install a virus without even knowing it - one that will track your passwords, personal information, messages, financial data, and more. They’ll ask you to register on their website, free of charge, but will then actually record all of your data, and sell it off to some third-party hackers.Īn even worse type of scenario would involve malware and keyloggers. With free Minecraft server hosting 24/7, this is even more so true.įor starters, shady hosting providers could try to steal your personal information. However, more often than not, you might fall prey to a scam. Sometimes, these “ benefits” are harmless. ![]() Nothing in life is truly free - if you come across some sort of a “ free” service, chances are that there’s a benefit that the provider is gaining from you, still. Granted that we’re talking about a service that you’d like to receive free of charge, this point becomes even more so true. As you can imagine, where there’s something that’s popular, there is going to be a lot of foul play involved, too. In the introductory part of this article, I’ve mentioned that terms such as “ best free Minecraft server hosting 24/7” have been super-popular to search for, as of late. However, allow me to explain why this is the choice I’ve made. ![]() Instead, we’ll be talking about the best alternatives to these free server hosting services. For now, below, you can see the list of the alternatives for free Minecraft server hosting 24/7:įree Minecraft Server Hosting 24/7: Why It’s a Bad IdeaĪs you might have gathered by now, in this article, we won’t be focusing on free Minecraft server hosting 24/7. While it may sound confusing for the moment, all will make sense shortly. In this article today, I’m here to tell you why you SHOULDN’T use free servers, and also show you some great alternatives that you can turn to, instead. This is especially true in regards to individuals who want to host their own servers, whether it be to play with friends, organize tournaments, or any other feasible reason out there.īeing such a hot topic, as you can imagine, there are many different server hosts on the internet, offering their services - specifically, free Minecraft server hosting with mods. Free Minecraft server hosting 24/7 is a topic that’s been popping up all over the Minecraft communities worldwide. ![]() If you’re terrible at running marathons yet excel at sprinting, you probably prefer sprinting. This is probably in part motivational: we like things we are good at more and therefore put more effort into them. ![]() The same performance measures that are positively influenced by our somatotype also seem to result in increased trainability. For example, mesomorphy was associated with the greatest improvements in sprinting speed, whereas ectomorphy was associated with the greatest improvements in aerobic fitness (‘endurance’). Somatotype significantly influenced the gains in performance measures. We also have a study where children were divided into 3 groups: strength training, endurance training or no training. Generally speaking, the longer your ring finger and the shorter your index finger, the more masculine and athletic you’re likely to be. The ratio of our finger lengths can even predict to some degree our sexual preferences, how likely it is that someone’s homosexual (intermediate ratio to men and women), and how likely a lesbian is to be ‘butch’ or ‘femme’. Our 2D:4D ratio correlates with how much testosterone we were exposed to in the womb, which influences many things. For example, the 2D:4D ratio predicts sumo wrestlers’ rank and can discriminate between recreational and world-class wrestlers. In some cases, science is stranger than fiction: a ton of research shows the ratio of the length of our index-to-ring finger (2D:4D ratio) is associated with our athletic success. already provided hard data that individuals with a solid body build gain more muscle during strength training than individuals with a slender body build. However, all the way back in 1994, Van Etten et al. In some fitness communities, the idea that your body structure says anything about the physiology of your muscles or body in general is regarded as utter pseudoscience. What does your body type tell you about how to work out? Many people fall somewhere in the middle, but you probably have a good idea of your primary type. You can get a good idea of your primary body type simply by looking in the mirror: is your body shape tall and slender (ecto), round and thick (endo) or aesthetic and athletic (meso)? Many studies even go by photos rather than physical measurements in person. Unless you’re an exercise scientist, there’s no need for this level of detail. This requires measuring various body dimensions with a measurement tape and mathematical formulas to compute the 3 dimensions. The most established somatotyping method is the Heath-Carter method. What’s your somatotype: endomorph, ectomorph or mesomorph? What does your somatotype tell you about how you should work out and diet? Let’s look at the science of somatotyping. The 3 body type dimensions are named after the 3 layers of germ during our embryonic development: the inner endoderm develops primarily into our gut the middle mesoderm develops primarily into our muscles, and the outer ectoderm develops into other things like our skin and hair. Mesomorphs have the best of both worlds.Ectomorphs are tall and skinny hardgainers that effortlessly get ripped but have a hard time putting on muscle.Endomorphs are bulky: they have an easy time gaining muscle and strength but a hard time losing fat.Popular fitness wisdom holds that your primary body type dictates what you’re gifted at and possibly also how you should work out and diet. Other scientists of course quickly discredited these ideas, but exercise scientists picked up on the classification. Sheldon’s original works tried to connect our somatotype to our personality and some Nazi-like ideas of human worth. He found that our structure can be summarized on 3 dimensions: endomorphy, ectomorphy and mesomorphy. In the 1940s, psychologist William Herbert Sheldon used thousands of photos of naked Ivy League students without their consent to create a classification of the human body shape. ![]() ![]() Updated Headlights to be culled based on the position of selected vehicle.Fixed Max Headlights PLR value not being respected.Fixed an issue with Headlight assignment not being kept after a driver swap.Set Auto Headlights to turn on at night even if not required.Previous headlight state is retained and this will not cause issues with headlight requirements. On activation headlights will pulse 4 times for a second. Added HUD editor support for Track Limits element.Removed loose fonts from ModDev and fixed font loading from mas files.You can manually adjust the position otherwise. Added “HUD” option to Display position options for Track Limits Info, when set at this it will be placed where the HUD configures.Added ability to configure Track Limits display in HUDs, but fix to set display if not configured.Fixed an issue where going off track again before penalization would not continue the investigation.Fixed AI editor adding connections from pit lane to main path where the game should not (in some cases due to waypoint locations).Updated track limits display, showing all warnings and penalties via messages.Reworked Track Limits dialogue to use HUD Font and add indicator strip.General improvements to pit lane, removing unnecessary reports inside the pitlane, and fixing pit exit line cut detection if content is setup correctly.Made it possible to change modes in Dev Mode.Increased penalties for passing illegally and increased time to return place.Added Test Day support for GDB Settings (via Practice settings).Fixed premium content unavailable offline.Sped up Race Event creation in MAS Tool regardless of size/age of pkginfo.dat.Fixed anonymous steam IDs being reported in the results.xml when players left the server before the file gets written.Improved visibility of pitbox marker at night.Fixed online temp car not lighting correctly at night.Added RFM parameter “ RearFlapNoZonesAllowed” to allow DRS when no zones are available.Updated DRS regulations to be restricted in all zones by default and not allowed if there are no drs zones.Added Key Assignment to toggle Freelook Mouse Control.Fixed game crashing when pressing escape to monitor.Fixed game crashing with “null” in controller.json.Fixed a rare crash when changing cameras. ![]() Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. An official website of the United States government Heres how you know ( Whats New & FAQs. The country with the lowest is Greenland, which has only 0.03 persons per square kilometre. Please note that new Connecticut county and township level geographies are not available within the map. The country with the highest population density in the world is Monaco, with 16,620 persons per square kilometre. The population density of Canada is only 3.8 persons per square kilometre because it is such a big country. Other places, such as large countries, can have very low population densities. The population density of New York City is 10,292 persons per square kilometre. Some places, such as cities, have very high population densities, so they are quite crowded. Many cities were built near rivers, because the first settlers wanted somewhere close to water to start a society, so areas around rivers often have a high population density. Greenland has a very low population density because it is very cold there, so not many people want to live there. The population growth rate was as high as 3.94 in 19 but has since decreased. Kenya’s annual population growth rate is 2.28 per year. ![]() For example, France has a population of 60,561,200, and an area of 551,695 square kilometres, so its population density is about 109.8 persons per square kilometre.Ī number of factors can affect population density. According to current projections, the population of Kenya will surpass 100 million people by the end of 2058 and will reach 125 million by the end of the century. It is calculated by dividing the population by the area. The population density of a country or city or other place is a number showing how crowded that place is. Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world If a team reaches or exceeds their total bid amount (between both players on the team), they score 10 points for each trick up to their bid amount + 1 point for each trick beyond their bid amount (EXAMPLE: P1 bid 3 and P3 bid 4 for a total of 7. Once this happens in a round, a player may then start a trick with a Spades suited card.
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